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Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict Athina Karatzogianni 1st ed. 2015 edition
Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict
Athina Karatzogianni
This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.
184 pages, 2 black & white tables
| Media | Books Hardcover Book (Book with hard spine and cover) |
| Released | September 9, 2015 |
| ISBN13 | 9780230242463 |
| Publishers | Palgrave Macmillan |
| Pages | 172 |
| Dimensions | 222 × 147 × 15 mm · 352 g |
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