Coningham, Robin (University of Durham)

The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCE–200 CE - Cambridge World Archaeology Coningham, Robin (University of Durham)

Marc Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.; This book offers a critical synthesis of the archaeology of South Asia from the Neolithic period (c. 6500 BCE), when domestication began, to the spread of Buddhism accompanying the Mauryan Emperor Asoka's reign (third century BCE). The authors examine the growth and character of the Indus civilisation, with its town planning, sophisticated drainage systems, vast cities and international trade. They also consider the strong cultural links between the Indus civilisation and the second, later period of South Asian urbanism which began in the first millennium BCE and developed through the early first millennium CE. In addition to examining the evidence for emerging urban complexity, this book gives equal weight to interactions between rural and urban communities across South Asia and considers the critical roles played by rural areas in social and economic development. The authors explore how narratives of continuity and transformation have been formulated in analyses of South Asia's Prehistoric and Early Historic archaeological record--; Provided by publisher. Brief Description: This book synthesises the archaeology of South Asia from the Neolithic period (c.6500 BCE) to the third century BCE. Table of Contents: Part I. The Context: 1. Introduction and definitions; 2. Environment and culture: South Asia's environmental, linguistic and religious patterns; 3. Histories of South Asian archaeology; Part II. The Indus Valley Tradition c.6500 1900 BCE: 4. Food producers: multiple Neolithics (c.6500 2000 BCE); 5. Regionalisation and differentiated communities (c.5000 2600 BCE); 6. An era of integration: the Indus civilisation (c.2600 1900 BCE); 7. Localisation: transformations of a system (c.1900 1200 BCE); Part III. The Early Historic Tradition (c.1900 200 BCE): 8. South Asia: transitions and continuities (c.1900 1200 BCE); 9. The re-emergence of regional differentiation (c.1200 600 BCE); 10. Reintegration: towards an early historic world (c.600 250 BCE); 11. The Mauryans and the Asokan ideal (c.321 185 BCE); Part IV. Conclusions: 12. Conclusions and challenges."Brief Description: "This book offers a critical synthesis of the archaeology of South Asia from the Neolithic period (c. 6500 BCE), when domestication began, to the spread of Buddhism accompanying the Mauryan Emperor Asoka's reign (third century BCE). The authors examine the growth and character of the Indus civilisation, with its town planning, sophisticated drainage systems, vast cities and international trade. They also consider the strong cultural links between the Indus civilisation and the second, later period of South Asian urbanism which began in the first millennium BCE and developed through the early first millennium CE. In addition to examining the evidence for emerging urban complexity, this book gives equal weight to interactions between rural and urban communities across South Asia and considers the critical roles played by rural areas in social and economic development. The authors explore how narratives of continuity and transformation have been formulated in analyses of South Asia's Prehistoric and Early Historic archaeological record"--Review Quotes: "This new and thorough survey of the vast Indian subcontinent, from before the first urban civilization of the Indus to the time of Ashoka and the Mauryan Empire in the third century BCE, brings to bear contemporary archaeological questions and methods in a perceptive way. It is a valuable introduction to one of the major fields of world archaeology." Colin Renfrew, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of CambridgeReview Quotes: "This book provides a substantial body of information regarding vital archaeological research of South Asian region. By gathering an insight into the field walking experience of South Asia, this book fulfills a long-felt need for a precise understanding of South Asian archaeology. This book will be essential reading for archaeologists throughout the world." Prishanta Gunawardhana, University of Kelaniya and Director General of Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka

Contributor Bio:  Coningham, Robin Robin Coningham is UNESCO Chair in Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at the University of Durham. He has participated in over fifteen UNESCO missions and currently co-directs UNESCO's excavations in Nepal at Tilaurakot and Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha. He has published eight books and over eighty papers and chapters. Contributor Bio:  Young, Ruth Ruth Young is Senior Lecturer at the School of Archaeology and Ancient History at the University of Leicester. She has published in journals such as Antiquity, the International Journal of Heritage Studies, the International Journal of Historical Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, World Archaeology and many others. She is also writing a monograph on her work in northern Pakistan.