Franklin E Zimring

Juvenile Justice in Global Perspective - Youth, Crime, and Justice Franklin E Zimring

Marc Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Biographical Note: Franklin E. Zimring is William G. Simon Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley Law School. He is the author of several books, including The City That Became Safe: New York's Lessons for Urban Crime and Its Control and American Juvenile Justice. Table of Contents: Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 Franklin E. Zimring and David S. Tanenhaus Part I. The Legacy of the 1990s 5 1. American Youth Violence: A Cautionary Tale 7 Franklin E. Zimring 2. The Power Politics of Juvenile Court Transfer in the 1990s 37 Franklin E. Zimring Part II. New Borderlands for Juvenile Justice 53 3. Juvenile Sexual Offenders 55 Michael F. Caldwell 4. The School-to-Prison Pipeline: Rhetoric and Reality 94 Aaron Kupchik 5. Education behind Bars? The Promise of the Maya Angelou Academy 120 James Forman Jr. 6. A Tale of Two Systems: Juvenile Justice System Choices and Their Impact on Young Immigrants 130 David B. Thronson 7. Juvenile Criminal Record Confidentiality 149 James B. Jacobs vi Contents 8. Minority Overrepresentation: On Causes and Partial Cures 169 Franklin E. Zimring Part III. Making Change Happen 187 9. The Once and Future Juvenile Brain 189 Terry A. Maroney 10. On Strategy and Tactics for Contemporary Reforms 216 Franklin E. Zimring and David S. Tanenhaus About the Contributors 235 Index 239"Publisher Marketing: Among developed nations, the United States has one of the most extreme and harsh criminal justice systems in the world there is overwhelmingly more violence, more punishment, and more incarceration for both adults and juveniles here. But while American scholars may have extensive knowledge about other justice systems around the world and how adults are treated, juvenile justice systems and the plight of youth who break the law throughout the world is less often studied. This important volume fills a large gap in the study of juvenile justice by providing an unprecedented comparison of criminal justice and juvenile justice systems across the world, looking for points of comparison and policy variance that can lead to positive change in the United States. Edited by three distinguished scholars on this topic, Juvenile Justice in Global Perspectivecontains original contributions from some of the world s leading voices. The contributors cover countries from Western Europe to rising powers like China, India, and countries in Latin America. The book discusses important issues such as the relationship between political change and juvenile justice, the common labels used to unify juvenile systems in different regions and in different forms of government, the types of juvenile systems that exist and how they differ, and the impact of national characteristic differences on outcomes of treatment. Furthermore, the book uses its data on criminal versus juvenile justice in a wide variety of nations to create a new explanation of why separate juvenile and criminal courts are felt to be necessary. Offering a unique, proactive and comprehensive approach to juvenile justice, Juvenile Justice in Global Perspectiveis an important resource for scholars, prosecutors, lawmakers, and judges who hope to shape a better future for youth involved with the criminal justice system." Contributor Bio:  Zimring, Franklin E Franklin E. Zimring is William G. Simon Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley Law School. He is the author of several books, including The City That Became Safe: New York's Lessons for Urban Crime and Its Control and American Juvenile Justice. Contributor Bio:  Langer, Maximo Maximo Langer is Professor of Law at UCLA. His work has been translated into Chinese, German, and Spanish, and has received awards from different professional associations, including the 2007 Hessel Yntema Prize by the American Society of Comparative Law, the 2007 Margaret Popkin Award by the Latin American Studies Association, and the 2012 Deak Prize by the American Society of International Law. Contributor Bio:  Tanenhaus, David S Franklin E. Zimring is William G. Simon Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley Law School. He is the author of several books, including The City That Became Safe: New York's Lessons for Urban Crime and Its Control and American Juvenile Justice.