Francisco Watkins

Bipolar Disorders: Clinical, Psychological and Biological Aspects Francisco Watkins

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder, which causes periods of abnormally elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood may be classified as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity and the presence or absence of signs of psychosis. An individual is likely to make quick decisions with little regard for consequences when in manic periods. During depression, negative outlook towards life, crying and poor eye contact with others are common. There is a high risk of suicide and self-harm in people with this disorder. Bipolar disorder may be caused due to genetic, environmental and neurological triggers. Abnormalities in the function or structure of certain brain circuits, and abnormal action and production of neurotransmitters may result in this disorder. Treatment usually follows a course of medications such as antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around bipolar disorders. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different clinical, psychological and behavioral aspects of bipolar disorders. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.