Kirsten Alsaker Kjerland

Navigating Colonial Orders: Norwegian Entrepreneurship in Africa and Oceania Kirsten Alsaker Kjerland

Marc Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.; Norwegians in colonial Africa and Oceania had varying aspirations and adapted in different ways to changing social, political and geographical circumstances in foreign, colonial settings. They included Norwegian shipowners, captains, and diplomats;traders and whalers along the African coast and in Antarctica;large-scale plantation owners in Mozambique and Hawai'i;big business men in South Africa;jacks of all trades in the Solomon Islands;timber merchants on Zanzibar;coffee farmers in Kenya;and King Leopold's footmen in Congo. This collection reveals narratives of the colonial era that are often ignored or obscured by the national histories of former colonial powers. It charts the entrepreneurial routes chosen by various Norwegians and the places they ventured, while demonstrating the importance of recognizing the complicity of such 'non-colonial colonials' for understanding the complexity of colonial history--Provided by publisher. Publisher Marketing:"Navigating Colonial Orders is an extremely valuable record of geographically extensive and variously troubled and profitable Norwegian overseas adventures, enterprise and community from 1850 to 1950. Collated in a single, compelling collection, a series of painstakingly researched chapters by thirteen accomplished scholars examines Norwegian commerce, shipping, whaling, fishing, farming and forestry in Africa and the Pacific Islands.... The presentations draw from an impressive range of primary archival material and secondary library material, and on the expertise of anthropologists, historians, a geographer and a political scientist." . Gordon Pirie, University of Cape Town Norwegians in colonial Africa and Oceania had varying aspirations and adapted in different ways to changing social, political and geographical circumstances in foreign, colonial settings. They included Norwegian shipowners, captains, and diplomats; traders and whalers along the African coast and in Antarctica; large-scale plantation owners in Mozambique and Hawai'i; big business men in South Africa; jacks of all trades in the Solomon Islands; timber merchants on Zanzibar' coffee farmers in Kenya; and King Leopold's footmen in Congo. This collection reveals narratives of the colonial era that are often ignored or obscured by the national histories of former colonial powers. It charts the entrepreneurial routes chosen by various Norwegians and the places they ventured, while demonstrating the importance of recognizing the complicity of such "non-colonial colonials" for understanding the complexity of colonial history. Kirsten Alsaker Kjerland is a historian with UiB Global at the University of Bergen. Beginning in 1999, she was part of a team of historians writing a history of Norwegian development aid, published in three volumes in 2003. She initiated the research project "In the Wake of Colonialism" and is the author of "Nordmenn i det koloniale Kenya" (Spartacus, 2010) and co-editor, with Knut Mikjel Rio, of "Kolonitid: Nordmenn pa eventyr og big business i Afrika og Stillehavet" (Scandinavian Academic Press, 2009). Bjorn Enge Bertelsen is Associate Professor in the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Bergen. His articles have appeared in "Journal of Southern African Studies," "Social Analysis," "Anthropology Today," and "Urban Studies." He is the author of "Violent Becomings: State Formation, Culture and Power in Mozambique" (Berghahn Books, 2015) and co-editor of "Crisis of the State: War and Social Upheaval" with Bruce Kapferer (Berghahn Books, 2009).